What is the first step when administering CPR to a child?

When administering CPR to a child, the first essential step is to ensure that the child is lying on their back on a firm, flat surface. This positioning is critical because it provides an optimal environment for providing effective chest compressions and rescue breaths, which are vital components of CPR.

By placing the child on their back, you are able to access the chest directly to administer compressions without obstruction. This position also helps maintain a clear airway, which is important for providing rescue breaths. Ensuring a firm, flat surface maximizes the effectiveness of the compressions by allowing them to be delivered without losing force due to surface irregularities.

After confirming the child's position, the next appropriate steps in the CPR process would include checking for breathing and calling for emergency services if needed. It's important to follow the correct sequence of actions for effective intervention.