What does the abbreviation CPR stand for?

The abbreviation CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. This is a life-saving procedure used in emergencies when someone's heartbeat or breathing has stopped. It combines rescue breathing and chest compressions to maintain blood flow and oxygenation to the brain and other vital organs until professional medical help arrives or the person can resume normal breathing and heart function.

Understanding the components of CPR is crucial because it addresses issues related to cardiac and respiratory emergencies. The term "cardiopulmonary" highlights the importance of both the heart (cardio) and the lungs (pulmonary) in sustaining life. This practice is fundamental for first responders, healthcare providers, and laypersons trained in first aid, as it can significantly increase the chances of survival and recovery after cardiac arrest or severe respiratory distress.